More on Efficiency or Screw Up with Undergraduate Education

This is just about screw up.  The Disengagement Compact from What We're Learning About Student Engagement From NSSE (2003).

From page 5 of the pdf

So there is instructor moral hazard as well as student moral hazard.  Why?  Is there a way to solve this?

Is personal integrity a sufficient solution?  If not, what else might be done?

Is their also moral hazard higher up than the simple instructor?  Why might that be?

Other sources that make similar arguments:

Declining by Degrees:  Website, Documentary Video, Book.

Academically Adrift

And for the very high achieving students
Excellent Sheep